Current Genus: Hamamelis
Witch Hazels are balm for the gardener's soul with their delightful habit of blooming on bare branches in midwinter when little else is going on in the garden. The fragrant petals unfurl on mild days and roll up when the temperature drops, awaiting the next warm day to perform again. On many varieties, a fresh-smelling perfume is released, particularly wonderful coming in winter as it does. The blooming period of a particular Witch Hazel can be as long as two months. Early Witch Hazels start blooming here at Fairweather Gardens around Christmas; the next wave begins in mid-January, and later Witch Hazels show their first flowers in early February. The handsome foliage remains clean all summer and generally displays fine autumn colors of red and gold. Witch Hazels are slow growing and will reach 15 to 20 feet after many years and are amenable to shaping as espaliers. They do best in full sun or part shade with moist organic soil, and there are no significant pests. If you need more encouragement, then pick up Chris Lane's new Witch Hazel book, just out from Timber Press. Be sure to place your Witch Hazel along an oft-traveled path where its remarkable display will beguile you and your visitors.
Hamamelis 'Agnes' - Witch Hazel
Brick red flowers with some burnt-orange shadings appear in midseason on a vigorous plant. The spicy scented flowers are rather large and are nicely curled and crimped. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Angelly' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
'Angelly' produces clear light yellow flowers late in the Witch Hazel season (February/March), and in fall the leaves turn yellow. It forms a shapely, upright shrub, different from most Witch Hazels, which are more wide spreading. A relatively new introduction from the Netherlands, where it snared a gold medal in the 1980's. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Aphrodite' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Absolutely stunning burnt-orange flowers appear in February—a real color breakthrough in Witch Hazels. The plant is also quite vigorous, so there'll be plenty of flowers to enjoy. Excellent fragrance, too. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Butter-yellow flowers with excellent fragrance are borne in great profusion in mid-February. This neat vase-shaped plant is a particularly reliable performer, blooming well even after the coldest winters. By mid-February masses of fleecy golden flowers open in such abundance as to obscure the branches—a sure cure for winter doldrums. An Arnold Arboretum release. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Aurora' - Witch Hazel
Chris Lane reports that 'Aurora' has the largest flowers yet seen on a Witch Hazel, and they are fine flowers indeed! Elegant and slender, they are deep yellow with burgundy shadings at the base, and they carry a sweet scent. Midseason flowering. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Barmstedt Gold' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Rich golden yellow flowers, stained red at the base, appear in great numbers in late January and through February. The flowers are enhanced by a sweet perfume, and this introduction from Germany grows vigorously upright. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Bernstein' - Witch Hazel
In German 'Bernstein' means "amber," and that's the effect created by the glowing flowers of this new selection. The petals are actually gold flushed with red at the base, and it's from a distance that the amber effect is perceived. Flowers are quite large and open mid through late winter. Scentless. A vigorous upright-growing shrub. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Birgit' - Witch Hazel
The dark red flowers are smaller than some others and have only a light scent, but they are currently considered to be the reddest flowers yet developed on any Witch Hazel. 'Birgit' also has an exceptional form, even when young, mimicking its mature look. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Copper Cascade' - Witch Hazel
Selected by Witch Hazel specialist Chris Lane at de Belder's Arboretum in Belgium, 'Copper Cascade' has yellow-orange petals that are red at the base; the overall effect is coppery red, and the petals are also curled and crimped. 'Copper Cascade' has a curious spreading and mushroom-shaped growth habit and is slow growing to about 7 feet high and twice as wide. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Cyrille' - Witch Hazel
Nicely scented, 'Cyrille' has straw-yellow flowers with a hint of red. Ultimate size about 9 feet high and wide. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Danny' - Witch Hazel
Dark red flowers become a paler red towards the tips of the petals and emit a spicy scent. 'Danny' grows broadly vase shaped to 10 feet high and wide. In fall the foliage often turns orange red. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Diane' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Distinctive orange-red flowers, shading to ruby red, appear in early February. 'Diane' also shows a particularly fine red fall color. PHS Gold Medal. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Early Bird' - Witch Hazel
One of the earliest Hybrid Witch Hazels to bloom in winter, 'Early Bird' produces bright yellow, scentless petals which unfurl on mild winter days. Fall foliage is yellow with touches of maroon, and the plant grows 10 feet high and 7 feet wide. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Georges' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
A new and unique color in Witch Hazels: crushed strawberry! Petals are light red at the base and coppery red at the tips, thus the crushed strawberry effect. Nicely fragrant, too. A vigorous, upright-growing shrub. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Gingerbread' - Witch Hazel
A de Belder selection from the mid-1990's, 'Gingerbread' has scented, dark orange flowers in late winter, and the medium to dark green foliage flushes out purple in spring. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Glowing Embers' - Witch Hazel
In winter warm up your garden with the burnt yellow flowers of 'Glowing Embers', which are lightly fragrant. Grows about 8 feet high by 12 feet wide. Originated in a Japanese nursery. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Harry' - Witch Hazel
Light orange flowers with a faint scent are borne in exceptional abundance on a compact growing plant. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Heinrich Bruns' - Witch Hazel
Straw-yellow flowers, the base suffused with red, make their appearance in midwinter. Rich color, abundant bloom, and a light scent are the special features of this German selection. Heinrich Bruns was a Witch Hazel breeder in Westerstede, Germany, active until the 1980's. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Jelena' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Wonderful coppery flowers begin appearing in late January, and from afar 'Jelena's fiery glow illuminates the winter landscape. A fine selection with especially good orange-red fall color. This older introduction is still pretty hard to beat and is one of our favorites. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Old Copper' - Witch Hazel
A selection made in Germany, 'Old Copper' blooms profusely, albeit without scent, producing flowers that are a dark burnished coppery red. In autumn the foliage turns a buttery yellow. 'Old Copper' grows 9 feet high and 7 feet wide. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Orange Encore' - Witch Hazel
Those of us who grow Witch Hazels often admire their attractive foliage, and here's a selection introduced specifically because of its foliage. In spring leaves emerge green with red shadings, and new leaves of 'Orange Encore' emerge with this maroon-red coloration all through the season before finally turning crimson in fall. Small yellow flowers open late in the season, often with the first leaves. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Orange Peel' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Midwinter flowers sport thick petals: Richly colored bright orange and yellow blend with a darker base, and lightly scented. Looks as though you've just been using your citrus zester on an orange! Certainly one of the most distinctive of the new Witch Hazels. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Pallida' - Witch Hazel
Refined pale lemon flowers with hints of chartreuse distinguish this Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Gold Medal winter. 'Pallida' is a spreading shrub producing an elegant display in midseason, and it is often listed as a cultivar of H. mollis as the leaves have the softness characteristic of that species. Sweetly fragrant, too. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Primavera' - Witch Hazel
A very floriferous selection with fragrant canary-yellow flowers in late January. This is also one of the most vigorous of the hybrid Witch Hazels. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Rochester' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
Flowers can bloom as early as December, and they continue off and on all through winter, into February, as weather permits. Flowers are coppery orange and they carry a strong and spicy scent. Formerly believed to be a selection of H. mollis, it has now been determined to be a hybrid. Z. 6-8
Hamamelis 'Rubin' - Witch Hazel
Clear red flowers with a light scent appear in abundance in midwinter and later on a shapely, well-branched plant. This German selection has received awards in Dutch trials for its reliable performance and pleasing habit of growth. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Sarah' - Hybrid Witch Hazel
'Sarah' has rich, medium yellow flowers, lightly flushed red. This later bloomer is also enhanced by a fine fragrance. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Spanish Spider' - Witch Hazel
A unique color among Witch Hazel flowers, the petals of 'Spanish Spider' bloom Spanish orange according to the RHS Colour Chart, which is a saffron color, and the long thin petals resemble spider legs. On mild winter days there is a pleasant fragrance, but the flower color alone should recommend it to your garden. A vigorous grower to 13 feet tall by 9 feet wide. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Strawberries & Cream' - Witch Hazel
On Witch Hazel flowers we often see color gradations but rarely as striking as on this yellow and red bicolor! Flowers appear in good numbers from mid to late winter, and they are enhanced by a light scent. A rounded, shapely shrub. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis 'Strawberries & Cream' - Witch Hazel
Hamamelis 'Twilight' - Witch Hazel
Somewhat of a chameleon, 'Twilight' has bicolored petals in yellow and crimson, but as the plant ages, the flowers will become more crimson than yellow. Grows vigorously to 12 feet high and wide. Z. 5b-8
Hamamelis japonica 'Canary Yellow' - Witch Hazel
Selected for somewhat later flowering than other Witch Hazels, 'Canary Yellow' can probably be expected to flower in February. Spreading and vase shaped, it may reach 8 feet with a 9-foot spread. Z. 5-8
Hamamelis mollis 'Imperialis' - Chinese Witch Hazel
This Japanese selection draws attention with its flowers which are the largest yet seen on a Chinese Witch Hazel! The flowers, which appear from early to midwinter, are pale yellow with red tints at the base, and there is a strong, sweet scent typical of Chinese Witch Hazel. We have noticed that flowering is not profuse until the plant gains some maturity. Z. 6-8
Hamamelis mollis 'Wisley Supreme' - Chinese Witch Hazel
We've grown Hamamelis mollis in our garden for years, and it never fails to enchant when golden yellow flowers with excellent fragrance start appearing around Christmas. Flowering continues until early March, one of the longest seasons of any Witch Hazel. 'Wisley Supreme' is a particularly fine selection with large flowers, and it hails from the Royal Horticulture Society's Wisley Gardens. Chris Lane speculates that it may well have been raised from seed collected in China in the early 20th century by legendary plant explorer E.H. Wilson. Z. 6-8
Hamamelis vernalis 'Christmas Cheer' - Ozark Witch Hazel
If you want flowers in winter but live in an area too cold to grow the hybrid Witch Hazels, this is the species to consider. The Ozark Witch Hazel proved completely hardy in tests at the University of Maine at Orono (Zone 4). The flowers are not as large as those on the hybrids, but they are intensely fragrant. This selection from central Illinois has golden yellow flowers which regularly open by Christmas in that location. We have found that a few flowers are likely to start opening even in November. Z. 4-8
Hamamelis vernalis 'Girard's Purple' - Ozark Witch Hazel
Flowers on this introduction from Ohio are small, but they are dark purple, an unusual color in Witch Hazels, and are enhanced by a spicy fragrance. Fine fall color in shades of crimson and orange. Z. 4-8
Hamamelis vernalis 'Quasimodo' - Dwarf Ozark Witch Hazel
We're often asked for low-growing Witch Hazels, but up to now there haven't been any. Enter 'Quasimodo'. Rounded and compact, this selection of the extra hardy Ozark Witch Hazel grows about 3 feet high and wide! And wait till you get a load of the spicy orange flowers in winter—a treat all around! Rumors to the contrary notwithstanding, this plant was not found hanging around Notre-Dame. Z. 4-8
Handsome bushy plants.
Hamamelis virginiana - Eastern Witch Hazel
This Witch Hazel, native to much of the East, has its own delightfully idiosyncratic season of bloom: Perfumed yellow flowers open in October and November just as the leaves are ready to fall, imparting an unexpected fragrance to late autumn days. Forming a big shrub which can be trained to a small tree, it deserves a spot in any large garden. The "Witch Hazel" found in drug stores is an astringent distilled from this plant. Z. 3-8
Hamamelis virginiana 'Champlin's Red' - Eastern Witch Hazel
While flowers have more yellow (and therefore a little less red) than H. v. 'Mohonk Red', this Rhode Island selection merits attention because of its bushy habit of growth and its somewhat smaller size, remaining below 10 feet for many years. The scented flowers appear in mid-autumn, and they are colored yellow at the tips, shading to light red at the base. Z. 3-8
Hamamelis virginiana 'Champlin's Red' - Eastern Witch Hazel
Hamamelis virginiana 'Green Thumb' - Eastern Witch Hazel
A new selection from Tennessee with yellow/green variegated leaves. Like the species in other respects. Z. 3-8
Hamamelis virginiana 'Little Suzie' - Eastern Witch Hazel
We have Harald Neubauer of Tennessee to thank for this semidwarf selection of the Eastern Witch Hazel. Scented yellow flowers bloom in mid to late autumn on a compact shrub 4-5 feet high and wide. In fall the leaves turn yellow. It's sometimes difficult to find space for the Eastern Witch Hazel, which can grow to a lusty size, but 'Little Suzie' solves that dilemma in a fragrant and colorful way. Z. 3-8
Hamamelis virginiana 'Mohonk Red' - Eastern Witch Hazel
Here it is, folks, a red-flowered Eastern Witch Hazel! Not the dark red seen on some hybrids, but a fine light red which shades to yellow at the tips of the petals. Flowers have a nice fragrance and open in mid-autumn along with the species. In his new book on Witch Hazels, Chris Lane writes that there have been off-and-on sightings of red-flowered Eastern Witch Hazels for over a century. This selection from the Mohonk Nature Preserve in New York State is probably the reddest one found so far. Z. 3-8